Program Components and Funding
What is Title I?
Title I is a federal program under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) that provides financial assistance to schools with high numbers of low-income students to help ensure all children meet academic standards. Its primary goal is to close the achievement gap by offering additional resources and support to disadvantaged students. Schools use Title I funds for targeted programs aimed at improving academic performance, including extra tutoring, professional development for teachers, and supplemental educational services. Title I also emphasizes the importance of parental involvement, accountability for student progress, and equitable access to high-quality education for all students.
What is Title II?
Title II is a federal program under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) focused on improving the quality of teachers, principals, and school leaders to enhance student outcomes. It provides funding for professional development, recruitment, and retention of effective educators, with a particular emphasis on high-need subjects and schools. Title II supports training in instructional strategies, classroom management, and technology integration, while also helping to reduce class sizes and develop fair teacher and principal evaluation systems. The overarching goal of Title II is to ensure all students have access to highly qualified educators, especially in underserved and low-income areas.
What is Title IV?
Title IV is a provision under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) that aims to support the holistic development of students by providing funding for programs that promote academic enrichment, student health, and safety, as well as the effective use of technology. The primary focus of Title IV is to enhance student learning through well-rounded educational opportunities such as arts, STEM, and advanced coursework. It also supports initiatives that improve school climate and student well-being, including mental health services, drug prevention, and violence reduction. Additionally, Title IV funds help schools integrate technology into classrooms to improve digital literacy and personalized learning, ensuring a comprehensive approach to student success.
2023-2024 Federal Programs Report and 2024-2025 Federal Programs Recommendations